Recent discussions in the Goa State Assembly have revived calls to legalise dhirio or dhiri, the state’s traditional bull fighting sport. Legislators across party lines argue it is an integral part of Goan culture, despite a 1996 High Court ban under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
Bull fighting in Goa dates back to the Portuguese era and was once a highlight of post-harvest festivals. Unlike Spanish bullfighting, the animals are not killed — the contest ends when one bull retreats. Proponents see it as a test of strength, with potential to boost tourism and rural incomes if regulated.
The ban, however, has not ended the practice. Fights are still organised covertly, with locations shared at the last minute to avoid police action. Supporters propose legalisation with safeguards such as horn capping, veterinary checks, and dedicated arenas.
Animal welfare groups, including PETA India, strongly oppose any revival, citing injuries, stress, and the promotion of cruelty. They demand stricter enforcement of the ban and awareness campaigns to discourage the sport.
The debate leaves Goa at a crossroads — balancing cultural heritage against evolving standards of animal welfare.
