Recent data show a sharp increase in hysterectomy surgeries among Indian women, particularly those aged 30–40, with the highest rates in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, and Gujarat. While the surgery is used to treat menstrual and uterine disorders, its growing use at younger ages raises serious health and social concerns.
Prevalence and Risks
Nearly 10% of women aged 40–49 in India have undergone hysterectomy, with some states reporting over 20%. The median surgery age is just 34 in rural areas. Early hysterectomy accelerates menopause, increasing risks of heart disease, bone loss, metabolic disorders, and mental health issues.
Healthcare and Insurance Influence
Around 70% of procedures occur in private clinics, often driven by profit motives and insurance incentives. Many poor, rural women are advised hysterectomy for minor issues, with little discussion of alternatives such as hormonal therapy or IUDs.
Government Measures
To curb unnecessary surgeries, the government now requires pre-authorization under Ayushman Bharat, mandating a second opinion for women under 40. Guidelines and monitoring committees are also being set up.
Need for Awareness
Experts stress the importance of educating women about non-surgical treatments and the long-term health role of the uterus. Without stronger awareness and accountability, unnecessary hysterectomies could continue to undermine women’s health and welfare.
