In a remarkable global recognition, Khangchendzonga National Park has become the only Indian natural World Heritage Site to earn a “Good” rating in the IUCN’s latest global conservation assessment. While other Indian sites like the Western Ghats, Sundarbans, and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary face threats, Khangchendzonga stands out for its balance of ecology, culture, and community-led conservation.
A Unique Heritage
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016, Khangchendzonga is India’s first “mixed” heritage site — blending natural and cultural values. Spanning 1,784 sq. km in Sikkim, it features 280 glaciers, 70 glacial lakes, and rare species like the snow leopard, red panda, and Himalayan tahr.
Sacred and Sustainable
For locals, the park is sacred — the Lepcha community calls it Mayel Lyang, while Tibetan Buddhists view it as a beyul (hidden valley). This deep spiritual bond has nurtured respect for nature, enabling community-driven conservation and low human impact.
Why the “Good” Rating?
- Minimal urban pressure due to its remoteness
- Active community participation in forest protection
- Sustainable buffer-zone management
- Collaboration with Nepal’s Kanchenjunga Conservation Area
- Strong resilience planning for natural disasters
A Model for India
Khangchendzonga proves that culture and conservation can coexist. Its success offers a blueprint for other Indian heritage sites striving for ecological harmony and sustainability.
