In a major conservation milestone, the Supreme Court of India has ordered the Jharkhand government to declare the Saranda Forest as a wildlife sanctuary. The decision aims to safeguard one of India’s most ecologically rich regions from growing developmental and mining pressures.
Located in West Singhbhum district, Saranda spans nearly 820–900 sq km and is recognized as Asia’s largest natural Sal forest. Home to rare species such as the endangered sal forest tortoise, four-horned antelope, Asian palm civet, and wild elephants, it forms a vital part of the Chhotanagpur bio-geographic zone. The forest also supports the cultural and livelihood needs of Adivasi communities including the Ho, Munda, and Uraon tribes.
The sanctuary status will bring the region under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, ensuring stronger safeguards against habitat loss, poaching, and unregulated mining. With Saranda containing nearly 26% of India’s iron ore reserves, the directive marks a significant shift toward prioritizing ecological protection over resource extraction. The move is expected to strengthen wildlife corridors, conserve endangered species, and promote community-led forest stewardship.
This landmark step reinforces India’s commitment to preserving critical biodiversity while balancing ecological and developmental needs.
