Forests play a vital role in keeping the environment clean, and in North India, the Aravalli Range is often called the “Green Lungs of North India.” Stretching across Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi, these ancient hills help purify the air, control dust pollution, and protect the region from desertification.
The forests of the Aravallis act like a natural shield against dust storms from the Thar Desert, improving air quality in the northern plains and the Delhi NCR. They absorb carbon dioxide, recharge groundwater, and regulate the local climate, making them crucial for millions of people living nearby.
Beyond air purification, the Aravalli forests support rich biodiversity, including wildlife corridors for leopards, birds, and native plant species. The range is older than the Himalayas, includes the Delhi Ridge, and is the source of several rivers. Guru Shikhar, the highest peak, stands as a prominent landmark.
Growing awareness of threats such as mining, deforestation, and unchecked construction has led to stronger conservation efforts. Initiatives like the Save Aravalli Movement, restrictions on mining, and the Aravalli Green Wall Project aim to protect this ecological lifeline.
Because of their role in cleaning the air, preventing desert spread, conserving water, and supporting biodiversity, the Aravalli Range truly deserves its title as the green lungs of North India.
