India and Mauritius have inked a landmark agreement to establish a satellite tracking and communication station in the Chagos Islands, close to the US-UK military base at Diego Garcia. The deal, signed during Mauritius PM Navinchandra Ramgoolam’s visit to India, marks a major boost to India’s strategic footprint in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
Why This Location Matters
- Strategic Position: Chagos lies between East Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia
- Military Significance: Diego Garcia hosts a key United States Armed Forces–British Armed Forces base, used in past operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Gulf
- India’s Gain: Enhances satellite tracking, space data reception, and geopolitical leverage
Key Features of the Agreement
- India gains rights to operate a satellite telemetry and tracking facility
- India backs Mauritius’ sovereignty claim over Chagos, while respecting ongoing UK military control over Diego Garcia
- Supports joint hydrographic surveys, EEZ security, and coast guard training
Strategic Impact
- Counters growing China presence in the Indian Ocean
- Expands India’s space and maritime cooperation with Mauritius
- Strengthens Indo-Pacific security and regional partnerships
Narendra Modi hailed the deal as a “historic milestone”, affirming India’s support for decolonization and regional cooperation.
Vikram Misri underscored that India remains Mauritius’ preferred partner in capacity-building and development.
