By Soniya:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), in collaboration with the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), is developing an advanced lunar lander capable of surviving the harsh lunar environment for up to 100–200 days. The project marks a significant step forward in India’s long-term lunar exploration plans under its Space Vision 2047 roadmap.
One of the biggest challenges for lunar missions is surviving the extreme cold during the lunar night, which lasts about 14 Earth days. Temperatures on the Moon can drop below minus 100 degrees Celsius, posing serious risks to onboard electronics, batteries, and scientific instruments.
To overcome this challenge, ISRO is designing artificial heating systems that will help maintain operational temperatures and protect critical systems during extended lunar nights. The technology aims to significantly increase the lifespan of future lunar landers compared to the Vikram lander of Chandrayaan-3, which operated for one lunar day after its historic landing near the Moon’s south pole on 23 August 2023.
The new lander is expected to support long-duration scientific studies and strengthen India’s capabilities for future lunar missions. It also aligns with India’s broader goals of establishing a national space station by 2035 and sending Indian astronauts to the Moon by 2040.
The initiative demonstrates India’s growing expertise in space technology and its commitment to becoming a leading player in global lunar exploration.
