In a significant breakthrough for global climate diplomacy, Turkey has officially been selected to host COP31 in 2026, ending a prolonged dispute with Australia. The compromise agreement—finalised during discussions at COP30 in Brazil—ensures continued progress in international climate negotiations at a crucial moment for global climate action.
Background to the Dispute
Turkey and Australia had both submitted bids to host COP31 in 2022, resulting in a diplomatic deadlock. Concerns grew that the delay might disrupt coordination on major issues such as climate finance, emissions cuts, and adaptation strategies.
Key Elements of the Compromise
Under the newly agreed arrangement:
- Turkey will host COP31 and assume the official Presidency, handling logistics, diplomacy and event coordination.
- Australia will lead intergovernmental negotiations, shaping climate policy outcomes and implementation roadmaps.
- A pre-COP event is expected in the Pacific region, highlighting the climate vulnerabilities of small island nations.
Why COP31 Matters
COP31 will be instrumental in defining the global climate agenda beyond 2030, especially in areas such as:
- Strengthening the pathway to limit global warming to 1.5°C
- Expanding climate finance for developing nations
- Enhancing adaptation and resilience frameworks
- Operationalising the Loss and Damage Mechanism created at COP27
Next Steps
Formal confirmation from UNFCCC members is expected soon, with procedural details under negotiation. The dual-host arrangement may also serve as a model for future climate summits when multiple nations seek leadership roles.
