The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to John Clarke, Michel Devoret, and John Martinis for their groundbreaking experiments that demonstrated quantum mechanical phenomena on a macroscopic scale. Their pioneering work has laid the foundation for modern quantum technologies, transforming scientific understanding and everyday technology alike.
Breakthrough in Quantum Physics
Beginning in the mid-1980s, the laureates used superconducting electronic circuits to show that quantum effects—previously thought to exist only at microscopic levels—could be observed and controlled in larger systems. Their experiments proved that quantum states can be manipulated in macroscopic circuits, opening new avenues in quantum computing, sensing, and secure communications.
Impact on Modern Technology
The research has profoundly influenced quantum computing and information technology, forming the scientific foundation for ultra-fast processors, precision sensors, and encrypted communication systems. Even everyday electronics, from microchips to mobile phones, rely on quantum principles derived from such fundamental research.
Global Collaboration and Academic Excellence
Reflecting the international nature of science, John Clarke (University of California, Berkeley), Michel Devoret (Yale University and University of California, Santa Barbara), and John Martinis (former head of Google’s Quantum AI Lab) represent three leading scientific nations—the UK, France, and the US. Their collaboration underscores the global effort driving progress in physics and technology.
About the Nobel Prize in Physics
Established in 1901 under the will of Alfred Nobel, the prize is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to physics. The 2025 award, announced following the Nobel in Medicine, precedes the Chemistry and Peace Prizes, with the official ceremony scheduled for 10 December in Stockholm.
